Motorcycles

A helmet is a type of protective headgear used to shield the head from injury. Helmets are used in certain occupations and recreational activities that may put an individual at risk from falling objects or impact. Helmets are used by soldiers, construction workers and firefighters as well as in sports like football, hockey and baseball. Helmets are also used by race car drivers and motorcycle riders. Helmets can prevent or reduce head injuries, and may even save a rider's life.

It is believed that the first riding helmet was developed following a motorcycle crash that claimed the life of T. E. Lawrence – a.k.a. Lawrence of Arabia. Hugh Cairns was one of the doctors who treated Lawrence following his accident. He conducted a thorough study of motorcycle accident fatalities which led to the use of crash helmets by both military and civilian motorcyclists. Helmets have been found to greatly reduce injuries and fatalities in motorcycle accidents.

Because of this, many countries and most U.S. states have laws requiring helmet use while riding motorcycles and even while riding bicycles in many instances. Check with your local motor vehicle authority to see what type of helmet your state requires, if any.

Early motorcycle and auto racing helmets were little more than thinly-padded strips of leather. They didn't offer much protection in severe impacts. As our interest in safety has increased, helmets have evolved. Modern helmets provide considerable...